Advocating for
Our Profession: Crafting Your Message (Part 3)
by Paul
Clinton, Past-President WAHPERD
part
1 | part
2
In this three-part series of articles on advocating for our
profession, I explained why we need to advocate and I focused
on the single most important audience you really must plan
to advocate to - your school board. In this last article I
want to get down to the difficult but key task of actually
creating an effective advocacy message.
But first let me restate my three rules of advocacy because
I'll refer to these three rules as I explain how to develop
an advocacy message:
First Rule of Advocacy: Do Some, It Works.
Get over whatever is keeping you from advocating for your
profession and start taking action right NOW.
Second Rule of Advocacy: Repeat the Message.
Once is never enough. A message must be repeated numerous
times to sink in and by repeating the message you gain confidence
and get better at delivering it. Once you have confidence
delivering an advocacy message you will do it more often and
you are on your way to becoming a better advocate for whatever
you are passionate about in your profession and life.
Third Rule of Advocacy: Be Patient, Be Persistent.
"X" amount of advocacy does not necessarily lead to "Y" amount
of results. Results take time and often you cannot predict
when, where, or even if your message will be successful. An
example I've experienced would be our efforts to increase
our state AHPERD membership. We reached an eight-year high
in membership but it took much longer that I expected and
I don't know which of our advocacy strategies was responsible
for our success.
Now let's craft a great advocacy message step-by-step. For
each step, I will try to give you a real life example from
my own advocacy efforts.
STEP ONE: Define what you will advocate for.
We all have many issues we could advocate for but to craft
a good message we must focus on just one concrete issue or
we, and our audience, will lose focus. I have heard educators
make advocacy statements that included so many issues that
neither I nor the intended audience, really understood what
was being asked for. It sometimes seemed that even the speaker
had lost track of their own thoughts. My advice to you is
to write down those things that you are passionate about and
would like to see happen, but then choose just ONE to write
an advocacy message for.
As an example for this article, consider the sadly not-so-hypothetical
situation of a school district considering replacing elementary
physical education taught by certified physical education
teachers with recess-style activity classes monitored by non-educators.
Your advocacy message would focus specifically on the ways
in which regular physical education classes taught by certified
physical educator's benefits the students in your district.
STEP TWO: Understand the rules that govern an effective
message1
Losing focus or going off on a tangent is all too easy to
do when trying to craft or deliver an advocacy message especially
when you are passionate about the topic. Keep in mind the
following rules of thumb to help you stay focused:
- Have one main message supported by no more than
three other underlying and related themes.
- Messages must be simple. You must
be able to explain your key points in a sentence or two.
- Messages need to be clear and
concise, not just sound bites.
- Your message needs to be consistent
and repeated often. It can be tailored to a particular audience,
but the heart of the message must stay consistent and honest.
- Your message should be included
in all of your relevant communications. An effective advocacy
message cannot be repeated too often.
- Crafting an effective advocacy
message is hard work. It takes time and should not be rushed.
STEP THREE: Define your audience
While the rules that govern an effective message say that
the message must remain consistent, clearly we can tailor
the presentation to a particular audience and media. Typical
advocacy audiences for physical educators are school principals,
PTSAs, school boards, superintendents, state legislators or
state boards of education. Once you identify the audience,
ask yourself what decisions this specific audience can actually
make. Most education professionals cannot make important decisions
without first consulting others, so you also need to know
who the other key decision-makers are.
The audience I will address as an example in this article,
is the school board and superintendent. It will be a verbal
presentation at a school board meeting and I also hope to
influence the public in attendance whom the school board must
ultimately answer to.
STEP FOUR: Write your main message
Your main message needs to be communicated clearly in one
sentence. Devote as much as 50% of your time to crafting that
sentence! Make it clear, concise, and say exactly what outcome
you want. You will probably go through many drafts and you
should have others check your message for clarity.
Here's an example of my main advocacy message for a school
board meeting:
"I am here this evening to encourage you to continue
to provide a full educational experience to the elementary
students of the ___________ District by continuing to provide
quality physical education classes taught by certified professionals."
Notice that this is a succinct and clear message with a very
specific outcome or call to action: A request for the district
to continue to provide quality physical education.
STEP FIVE: Determine what threshold must be overcome
The threshold is what people need to know, believe, or be
convinced to care about in order to become engaged with your
issue. In effect, to buy your message! You need to let them
know why they should pay attention to your message and you
must do this within the first couple of sentences of your
presentation. If you don't, they will tune you out and your
advocacy message will fall on deaf ears.
In my example, the threshold is contained in the opening
sentence "continue to provide a full educational experience".
What school board member, superintendent, or parent would
not want to see their children provided with a full educational
experience? My next sentence expands on this theme and continues
to get the audience over the threshold of why they should
care.
"The recent decision to eliminate elementary school physical
education by certified physical education professionals,
and replace structured classes with recess-style physical
activity conducted by non-educators, amounts to a decrease
in educational time and learning experiences for your children.
Removing educational time from the school day and replacing
it with activities that have little or no educational value
sets a bad precedent."
STEP SIX: Reinforce your message and provide solutions.
Now that you have your audience's attention, and they care
about or at least are intrigued about what you have to say,
you are now ready to fill in your message by adding reinforcements
and presenting solutions to problems. This
section is often easier to write as your thoughts are already
clarified by the process of creating a great opening sentence
and threshold.
The reinforcement can be any statistics, research, anecdotes,
or clarification that supports your message. You only need
one or two really good ones. In my example, I educate the
audience on the difference between physical education and
physical activity.
"With heightened attention on childhood obesity prevention
efforts, there seems to be some confusion between the terms
"physical education" and "physical activity." Physical activity
is just one part of physical education and school physical
education programs offer the best opportunity to provide
physical activity to all children and to teach them the
skills and knowledge needed to establish and sustain an
active lifestyle."
We also need to present a solution to a problem, in this
case of children losing part of their educational experience.
In my example, I'd want to describe specific things that will
be lost if the present course of action is adhered to such
as the following:
"When physical education is replaced by physical activity
you remove the educational component from that time and
the following educational opportunities will be lost to
your students."
Increased fitness for all students will be lost. Recess-style
physical activity where improvement and participation are
left to chance will not provide the following components
that are part of a physical education program:
- Pre- and post-fitness testing and goal setting for
all students.
- Developmentally appropriate
programs that ensure that students have a chance to reach
their goals and improve their fitness.
In addition, studies have shown a strong positive relationship
between physical fitness, physical activity, and academic
achievement. Students who are physically fit are more likely
to do well on state standardized tests, have better school
attendance records, and have fewer disciplinary referrals.
The benefits of quality physical education are not something
our district should be leaving to chance in a recess style
program.
The solution is contained in the statement of what will be
lost: Keep comprehensive physical education taught by certified
physical education teachers and you will continue to have
increased fitness and academic achievement for all students.
Your reinforcements and solutions will set you up for the
finale that includes restating your message and call to action.
STEP SEVEN: Write your finale
You are now set up for your finale. It's essential you make
clear that you are asking for something to happen otherwise
you will simply be thanked and your listeners will continue
on to another topic. The close of your message should contain
a restatement of the main message and a clear call to action
telling the audience exactly what you want them to do.
"For the physical and mental health of our children, I
am here today to ask you to continue to provide a full education
to the students of __________ school district by continuing
to provide regularly scheduled, quality physical education
classes taught by certified physical education professionals."
STEP EIGHT: Practice delivering your message to a
live audience
This step is often ignored but it is vital preparation to
delivering an outstanding presentation of your message. You
need to practice and own your message so that you don't need
to read it word for word. You will be a far more convincing
presenter if you can deliver your message while making eye
contact with your audience and not having to refer to notes.
The only way to do this is practice.
STEP NINE: Repeat steps one through eight for each
new advocacy message and improve and refine your present message
I've found that I am constantly making small changes in my
advocacy message based on the audience or my last experience
delivering the message. A good exercise to test your skill
is to write out your advocacy message, have someone read it,
and then have them try to identify your main message, the
threshold, and the intended action. If you would like to use
me for this exercise I would be pleased to read your advocacy
message. You can email me your advocacy message at pwclinton@comcast.net.
This is the last of a three-part series of articles on advocacy.
To further enhance your advocacy skills consider attending
Paul’s advocacy session that will be available at the
AAHPERD National Conference in St. Louis on April 3rd, Advocacy:
Crafting Your Message.
Paul Clinton teaches Physical
Education at Lakewood High School in Washington State. You
can contact Paul at: pclinton@lwsd.wednet.edu.
1 These rules were adapted from materials provided by the
Center for the Strengthening of the Teaching Profession during
an intensive full-day advocacy training session.
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