Deborah Cadorette

Drugs & Communicating With Kids
By Deborah Cadorette

"Just Say No" isn't good enough.

As adults we have a responsibility to educate our children about life. Drugs are a very real part of the world they live in. Children are expected to make responsible decisions about the role drugs have in their lives. They can only do this if they are educated about what harm a chemical can do once it is in the body. Our children need facts. They aren't satisfied to "Just Say No" - they want to know why.

Kids are justified in wanting to know what harm drugs and alcohol can do to them. Our children have access to the internet viewing anything they desire. Unfortunately, they may not be getting all the facts necessary to make responsible decisions that will keep them safe. Drugs and alcohol are the theme in this issue of pelinks4u, and the purpose of the Coaching & Sport Section this month is to stress the importance of communication with athletes and children about drug facts.

Deliver Facts—Become Knowledgeable About Drugs

Adults need to become informed about drugs. Drug names and trends change rapidly. Read, talk to professionals, and visit web sites that provide facts and testimonies. If you don't inform your team and children about the harm drugs can do to them, they will lack the knowledge to make responsible decisions. Athletes will have an opportunity, or be invited to try drugs. Provide them with details and facts about what chemicals will interfere with performance and harm human functions. If you aren't comfortable discussing facts with the team, invite someone who is a qualified professional in the field to talk with your team. Make sure the person you invite is knowledgeable about current drug trends on the market as well as alcohol, steroids, and smokeless tobacco.

The competition for recognition in athletics is unlike ever before, resulting in athletes feeling pressured to enhance their performance by using whatever they believe may help - from sports drinks and energy bars to protein drinks that claim to help build muscle. Unfortunately, this list may include steroids. They believe it will give them the edge they need to be the best they can be. Inform your athletes about what dangers exist. View the videos that are listed in this article on the National Federation of High Schools website. Tell your athletes and children what to avoid and why. They need facts. Coaches and parents must provide them!

Parents - discuss drugs with your kids. Let your children know they can come to you with questions, and you will seek the answers without judgment. If your child can't approach you they will seek information elsewhere, and it may not be the truth or what you want them to hear. A helpful book published in 2003 is called Buzzed by Cynthia Kuhn, Scott Swartzwelder, and Wilkie Wilson, all of the Duke University Medical Center. The back cover reads, "Scientifically accurate and easy to read, this no-nonsense handbook gives the most balanced objective information available on the most often used and abused drugs, from alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine to heroin and Ecstasy. Whether the reader is a student confronted by drugs for the first time, an accountant reaching for his fourth cup of coffee, or a health educator, Buzzed will provide a clear understanding of how drugs work and the consequences of their use."

Our youth are more informed today than any generation before them. Let's not insult their intelligence by providing a blanket statement like "Just Say No." We love them and want them to remain safe from harm. Providing facts will help deliver this message.

A Teen Athlete and His Story

Coaches and parents should talk to their teams and children about steroids, and be aware of student athlete's interest in using drugs that enhance human growth. Steroid use in doses large enough to increase muscle size can be very harmful to human beings. When doctors prescribe steroids for their patients, the dosage is about 1/10 the amount typically used by athletes to enhance muscle growth. The consequences of using this drug can be staggering, and continue for years after steroid use is stopped.

While researching teen athlete drug use topics on the internet, a website appeared that was dedicated to a teen boy who committed suicide after his experience and battle with the use of steroids. Taylor Hooten was a baseball player who was told by his J.V Baseball Coach that he “had to get bigger if he wanted to make the varsity team.” Taylor gained 30lbs. in four months. He also experienced significant problems as a result of steroid use that led to him taking his own life. His parents reached into their hearts to warn others about the steroid danger lurking in every community for those athletes who want to grow big, fast. These teens are naïve about consequences and believe it will be the solution to their sport success.

The parents are extremely moving in a video when they show pictures of Taylor and openly discuss how they missed the signs of their son's steroid use. They didn't know what to look for - the rapid weight gain, acne, bloating/puffiness around the neck and face, breast development, outbursts of anger…all signs of steroid use. They learned their son was getting his supply of steroids from the local YMCA where he was working out.

It was a coincidence that the National Federation of High Schools (NFHS) had a link to the same information about Taylor Hooten. They also have a link directly to a video for coaches and a video for parents. Please watch these informative videos and share them with your athletes and children. The NFHS has the following information posted on their web site. The importance of this topic prompted my decision to include this information from their web page, in addition to the link www.nfhs.org that will take you to the videos about Taylor Hooten. The site also provides information regarding high school sports in the United States.

NFHS Steroids Awareness
As a means of addressing the growing problem of steroid abuse in our nation's high schools, the NFHS has developed a multimedia educational initiative called "Make the Right Choice." The initiative entails three items: a DVD containing two 10-minute videos, two brochures, and two posters.

The first video is directed toward coaches and students, while the second one is directed toward parents. The videos include interviews with Indianapolis Colts head coach Tony Dungy, and Kansas City Chiefs quarterback Trent Green. They also include Don Hooton's story of his son, Taylor, who tragically took his own life after suffering from depression following steroid abuse. Lori Lewis shares with parents how she courageously blew the whistle on her son and fellow teammates after finding anabolic steroids in her son's room. Finally, former high school, college, and semi-professional football player Ric Dye shares his story of the negative side effects he suffered from long-term steroid abuse.

The brochures include medical information about anabolic steroids, including quick facts and side effects, as well as measures that parents and coaches can use to deter steroid use.

The posters are directed toward specific genders. The boy's version includes a photograph of a young man with a severe case of back acne that can result from steroid use. A slightly different approach was taken for the girl’s version by using both a photograph of a girl with back acne as well as a shot of a girl with facial hair. Superimposed over those two shots are written examples of possible negative side effects for girls.


Order by Phone Today: 800-776-3462

Additional Steroid Information  
Taylor Hooton Foundation National Institute on Drug Abuse
Mayo Clinic Anabolic Steroid Abuse
OHSU Department of Medicine Office of National Drug Control Policy
Kids Health for Parents American Academy of Pediatrics

additional resources
CHECK YOURSELF - a place for teens to check where they are with drugs and alcohol
Club Drugs - Dangerous and Deadly Fads
DrugStory.org - First person stories and personal accounts from people who have been touched by substance abuse.
What kids are saying
Why Children Use Drugs - Parents often think that friends or drug dealers may have pressured their child into taking drugs. But children say that they choose to use drugs because they want to...
The Sad Reality - A former addict, and Project Prevention client, stated "An addicted woman will cradle her pipe before she cradles her own child." Find out more.


Educators may also find the following link helpful. The National Institute on Drug Prevention describes how a new program is working successfully to inform high school athletes about appropriate nutrition and training that can enhance performance in athletics, and the harmful effects of steroid use. The single most significant action coaches and parents can take is to arm our athletes and children with facts. Coaches and parents must get involved, and show our youth we care about their well being by delivering a strong message that they are far too important to bring harm to themselves from chemicals.

Teens Speak Out—Provide More Activities!
It's Friday Night Football in the South. The entire community comes out to watch their favorite team play. The game is over and the kids are pumped. It's 10:00 PM and they want to go out. Where do they go? What do they do? One group of parents decided to open their home to the team with food and wide screen T.V. after every home game. Each athlete could bring a friend. It was a success and started happening at other parent's homes. The local churches are doing the same thing - opening their doors to teens so they have a place to call their own - away from home. A place they can go and hang out with their friends and socialize - be accepted for who they are.

Years ago in the 50s and 60s there were weekly and monthly school dances. There were ice cream parlors and burger joints that had booths and juke boxes where kids could meet to socialize and have a shake, soda, or burger. Recently I had the opportunity to meet with a colleague who works with teens, some of whom are completing community service hours as a consequence of making poor behavior decisions. She had some feedback with suggestions for reducing the number of teens involved with drugs and alcohol. One of their suggestions was to provide more activities in the community for youth. Their view is that teens drink largely due to the fact they are bored. That is the teens talking, folks. It's real, and we need to do something about it!

 

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