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June/July 2007 Vol. 9 No. 6
SUBMIT IDEA OR EXPERIENCE  
CONFERENCE/WORKSHOP CALENDAR
 EDITORIAL

Hello, and welcome to this month's Coaching & Sport section! We are all aware of the challenges of the teaching, coaching, and athletic administration professions. This month, pelinks4u has asked section editors to reflect on the past academic year, and offer suggestions and ideas for success in the next academic year. This is also a good opportunity for you to reflect on your program strengths and areas of need. Congratulate yourself on a job well done if the welfare of your athletes remains the priority of your program!

To assist in preparing for next season, this month's Coaching & Sport section is honored to have Herb Appenzeller and Ron Barron, sport law experts and editors of From the Gym to the Jury, an online newsletter dedicated to educating parents, teachers, and students about injury liability and litigation in sports. Read their suggestions below on Starting a New Season for athletic administrators and coaches.

Next, I provide a list of legal duties (NIAAA) athletic programs are accountable for, and discuss the essential role high school coaches have in academics.

Next, NASPE's program administrator for sport, Christine Bolger, highlights the 2007 National Coaching Educators' Conference, which many of you may already be registered to attend!

Next, Dave Cisar, an award winning youth football coach, author, and clinic speaker with over 15 years of youth coaching experience, offers suggestions for coaches to reflect on the organization of their programs. His Web site is full of free coaching tips, and his books and DVD's are also available.

Best of wishes to everyone on finishing the academic year strong.

Deborah Cardorette
Coaching & Sports Editor

 ARTICLE

STARTING A NEW SEASON by Herb Appenzeller & Ron Barron

Athletics directors and coaches face many demands on his/her time prior to the start of a new season. Good planning is essential in making sure no detail is overlooked. By being proactive, the athletics director and his/her coaches can make certain nothing is left to chance.

It is important to document in writing that proper steps are always taken to ensure a safe program for the student-athletes. The following check list, which can be used as part of an institutions risk-management plan, can assist athletics directors and coaches in meeting their responsibilities.

Document in writing that a preseason staff meeting was held. Keep a copy of the agenda, and list the staff members in attendance. Keep minutes of the meeting.
Update all department policies and procedures.
Review eligibility rules, pre-participation physical examination, insurance coverage including pre-existing physical conditions, HMO and PPO policies, catastrophic insurance, and liability coverage for all personnel. Discuss exclusions with athletes, and notify parents of exclusion.
Discuss warnings (waivers and agreements to participate). Designate who will meet with individual teams to discuss and implement the agreement.
Computerize all requirements prior to issuing equipment (eligibility, insurance coverage and pre-participation physicals).
Require certification in emergency first aid and CPR of coaches.
Discuss with coaches the procedure for a medical emergency plan. Discuss the coach's role, and have them sign a statement that they understand the emergency action plan.
Meet prior to the start of the season with local EMT's and discuss protocol for treating injured athletes at practice or during athletic contests. Make sure the athletic director, coaches and athletic trainers understand the protocol.
Check all first aid kits, walkie-talkies and on-site telephones to determine that they are operative. Plan to check prior to every practice that all are in working order.
Have trainers provide contact cards for each sport in the event of an emergency.
Inspect all facilities and equipment, and document the inspection. (Do not let athletes modify equipment).
Have a plan for administering accident/injury reports and claims.
Discuss your transportation policy with staff.
Check Title IX compliance.
Check Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliance.
Schedule regular inspection dates of facilities and equipment. Designate who will conduct the inspections.
Develop a due process policy for student athletes and staff.
Develop a plan for disruptive action prior to the start of athletic contests.
Review catastrophic plans for bomb threats, fire, earthquake, and tornado.
Review proper signage in areas that need signage.
Discuss blood borne pathogens and policies that will be in effect.
Discuss crowd management procedures.
Discuss alcohol policy (Dram Shop Law).
Design a policy for security/ejection from facilities.
Review catastrophic injury protocol.

This check list, while not inclusive of every issue that confronts the athletics director and coaches, nevertheless covers many potential problems and strategies that need to be addressed. Adherence to the policies and procedures will ensure to a judge and jury that your department did everything it could to protect the participants of your sports program.

The Gym To The Jury attempts to send these important guidelines periodically to subscribers. We believe in the importance of the preseason checklist as a risk management strategy.

(Editor Note: This website provides an opportunity for all sport personnel to subscribe to a newsletter published six times a year that is a valuable resource for keeping with current trends in sport litigation!)

Sportime
 GRANT RESOURCE INFORMATION
How to Write a Grant Proposal
  a) Tips for Successful Proposals
  b) Writing Research Grants: Strategies for Success
Research Consortium Grantees and Grant Summaries
The School Funding Center
Grants.gov
Foundation Center
healthyinschools.org
Fipse Grant Database
Healthy Youth Funding Database
Flaghouse grant writing
TL Foundation non-profit grants library
Forum Question

With the importance of Physical activity in schools, through all levels being even more emphasized, should schools start introducing sports like cricket to the syllabus to go along side the typical basketball, baseball, football and soccer lessons? This surely would be beneficial to everyone, both teachers and students, in being able to implement different skills of practice? Please share in the forum.

 ARTICLE

COACH: A POWERFUL CATALYST IN STUDENT-ATHLETE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT! By Deborah Cadorette

A priority concern that Athletic Leadership Minor Degree students address at Clemson University is how to track and motivate high school athletes in academics. The Athletic Leadership Minor Degree prepares undergraduate students to be cognizant of their responsibilities as interscholastic coaches and athletic administrators.

In addition to the fourteen legal duties coaches are expected to acknowledge, interscholastic athletic coaches and athletic administrators must make academic tracking and motivation a priority with athletes. Coaches who prepare their students athletically, and neglect to prioritize academic preparation, are failing to prepare student-athletes for life.

Toledo  PE Supply

Student athletes are people first, students second, and athletes last. Recognize them as such. Coaches are in a powerful position to influence athletes, parents, and community. Make positive use of this power to prioritize academics in your athletes' lives and community. Each student athlete should be striving to reach his/her individual potential. All too often there are personal reasons students do not perform well in the classroom. Athletic programs and coaches can help make a difference by planning now to incorporate the following practices into a yearly regime:

1. Remind EVERYONE academics are important:
  a) Visual signs; T-shirts; Orientation; Team Meetings; Message Boards; Mission; Team Logo
  b) Provide recognition for academic improvement
2. Develop academic monitoring system with faculty:
  a) Get feedback from faculty regarding how they prefer to communicate with you; how often (weekly, bi-weekly, monthly) in and out of season
  b) Be consistent with the process selected.
  c) Make time to meet with teacher and athlete when there is problem reported.
  d) Develop a plan and follow up with the plan.
  e) Provide feedback to athletes about faculty reports, and recognize individual progress to make these reports meaningful.
3. Communicate with athletes about their grades and academics:
  a) In person or email; whatever method works, but DO it.
  b) Learn what each athlete is capable of achieving, and raise the bar.
  c) 2.0 is minimal; expect more from your athletes.
  d) Get knowledgeable about learning styles (National Standards for Sport Coaches).
  e) Evaluate your athletes learning styles & communicate them to faculty.
4. Honor circumstances that require academic preparation/planning or priority
  a) Examinations
  b) SAT / ACT testing
  c) Athletes needing to meet with faculty after school for assistance.
5. Remind athletes of their obligation to provide a scholar-athlete reputation if they are planning on pursuing intercollegiate level athletics. A 2.0 GPA is a minimum requirement, not a guarantee. College admittance decisions are based on the college's interpretation of an athlete's academic performance history. The college admittance office has the right to refuse admittance if they have reason to believe a student may struggle at their institution academically.
Nutripoints
 ARTICLE

LEGAL DUTIES FOR HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC PROGRAMS (NIAAA & Successful Coaching by Rainer Martens, Third Edition)

Properly plan the activity
Provide proper instruction
Warn of inherent risks
Provide a safe physical environment
Provide adequate and proper equipment
Match your athletes appropriately
Evaluate athletes for injury or incapacity
Supervise the activity closely
Provide appropriate emergency assistance
Keep adequate records
Provide safe transportation
Pursue proper training
Follow due process
Have an emergency plan

As an Educational Specialist in Educational Leadership, this section editor strongly suggests that every middle and high school administration be cognizant of these duties, hold athletic personnel accountable for them by providing appropriate training, and incorporate coaching education requirements using creative strategies (in-service credit toward teacher certificate renewal).

For information about legal duty fulfillment, or incorporating coaching education strategies, contact Deborah Cadorette (djcat@clemson.edu), Coordinator of Athletic Leadership at Clemson University.

Speed Stacks
 ARTICLE

THE BEST KEPT SECRET IN COACHING EDUCATION by Christine Bolger

"The Best Kept Secret in Coaching Education" - that's what people have said about the National Coaching Educators' Conference. This is no surprise when one considers the powerful partners of this conference: the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), and the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE).

These national leaders in sport and coaching are proud to bring a conference full of valuable presentations addressing research-based studies, program delivery, and advice on providing quality, cost-effective programs.

The seventh annual National Coaching Educators’ Conference will be held June 7 - 9 at the Omni Severin Hotel in Indianapolis. This is the most important conference of the year for coaching educators. Anyone involved in coach training and education needs to attend this annual event, which is the only of its kind, in order to strengthen their coaching philosophy, expand and enhance their training program, maximize the use of technology in coaching education, and build good working partnerships with others across the country who deliver successful programs.

Representatives from USA Swimming, the Institute for the Study of Youth Sports at Michigan State University, the US Anti-Doping Agency, American Volleyball Coaches Association, Rutgers Youth Sport Research Council, USA Football, US Ski and Snowboard Association, and others will present on topics such as using technology in program delivery, coaching education requirements yesterday and today, recreation and volunteer program information, and much more.

 ARTICLE CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS COLUMN

All conference attendees will receive a copy of the Quality Sports, Quality Coaches: National Standards for Sport Coaches, 2nd edition, complimentary with registration. In addition, all attendees will receive a 1-year complimentary subscription to the new online professional Journal of Coaching Education, which will keep you abreast of quality coaching information long after the conference is over. Vendors, including the American Red Cross, Big Rig, and Dartfish will provide attendees with information about programs, products, and services to assist in program delivery and quality education.

Don't miss your opportunity to network with people from across the country and to learn new techniques and technology to train your coaches. You can find out more information here, or call 800.213.7193 ext. 417. Hope to see you in Indianapolis!

 ARTICLE

COACHING: REFLECTION DURING THE OFF-SEASON by Dave Cisar

Most youth coaches carefully consider what their players should be doing in the off-season to improve as players. Unfortunately, most of these same coaches don't take the time to figure out how they can improve as coaches during the same time period. Coaches ask players to improve, but what are we doing ourselves to improve as coaches?

Our studies show 70% of youth football players playing today will never play football in High School. Why do they quit in such high numbers? The reasons most quit are as follows, in order of most to least important: poor coaching, non-competitive teams, lack of playing time, not having fun, too much practice time, and poor sportsmanship.

The first step is to ask yourself what your goals were for the previous season, and how you performed against those goals. For many youth coaches those goals are somewhat nebulous. If you don't have written goals maybe it's time to sit down and brainstorm what they should be?

A simple exercise for setting these goals is to visualize how you would like your team to be remembered. If someone was eulogizing your team in a perfect world, what would other teams, league officials, players, and parents say about your team? Once you've obtained this perfect team vision, work backwards to set your goals to reflect that vision. Make sure the goals are measurable and are well defined.

I'm the founder and President of a large youth sports organization that has a large competitive tackle football program. We think goals are important, and we have an overall goal or "mission statement." This overall guiding goal helps remind us of what we are trying to accomplish and keeps our actions on track.

Our individual coaches set goals for themselves and their teams in the areas of: sportsmanship, playing time, organization, teaching fundamental skills, teamwork, execution, retention, and competitiveness. Each coach scores himself against these goals at the end of the season, along with his peers and the organizational leadership. Quite often self scoring by the coach is very revealing, and is all he needs to reset his priorities and improve as a coach.

THE GOALS:

Sportsmanship: How well did the coach and the team comply with the standards of good sportsmanship?
Playing Time: How well did the coach comply with the playing time standards required by the organization?
Organization: How well organized and concise were the practices and games of your team?
Fundamentals: How well were the basic blocking, tackling, and individual skills imparted to the team?
Teamwork: How well did your team play together?
Execution: How well did your team execute the base offense, defense, and special teams' schemes of the organization?
Retention: What percentage of players made it through the entire season as part of the team, and how many of those are signed up for the following year?
Competitiveness: How well did the team compete in relation to its true potential?

We find that every year our competitive teams retain far higher numbers of players than our teams that aren't competitive. Our program is an inner-city program that comes with many benefits well beyond what the players learn on the football field. Most of us believe the game itself helps teach players about self control, teamwork, sacrifice, commitment, hard work, overcoming obstacles, and sportsmanship; to name just a few. If the player quits, he doesn't get the opportunity to learn these lessons. So to improve the probability of a player not quitting, it is imperative that our coaches coach well, and that they coach well enough that their teams are competitive.

Now before you get the vision of the "win-at-all-costs, crew-cut headed, screaming-drill sergeant coach " in your heads, let me assure you that you can have fun, play all the kids, have concise practices, and be competitive all at the same time. These are not mutually exclusive goals.

My personal teams over the last six years, of which five were totally different teams, have won 97% of our games, while retaining over 90% of our players. We also have the absolute best reputation of sportsmanship in the football crazed state of Nebraska. We have played in national tournaments and have won at the rec, "B" and "Select" levels across the state. We have lots of fun, and practice less than our competition.

Digiwalker

How do you help your teams compete and improve as a coach? The best way is to tag along as an assistant to a head coach who scores high in the goals you set as part of this exercise. You can get no better training than being at the side of someone who has learned the ropes over time. In our organization, we pair younger coaches with the ones that "get it," and have a number of head coaches that have "spawned" four to five other head coaches.

If you don't have this luxury, the first thing to do is admit you need help. Most youth football coaches today played football 20 years ago. Playing and coaching are different things entirely, and what you did 20 years ago in High School, with an 18 year old body and 6 days a week practice time, does not apply well to young kids in most cases. Take the time to go to a youth football coaches' clinics put on by people like MEGA Clinic and NIKE Coach of the Year clinics.

You can also go to your local library, bookstore, or the internet for books, DVDs, and advice from others who have accomplished what you are trying to do. You will save an incredible amount of time by doing so, and will make the season much better for both you and the impressionable kids you are coaching.

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