CWU

Coaching & Sports


February 4 , 2002,
Vol. 4, No.3

Conference/Workshop Calendar


 Editorial

Girls and Sports
Robert W. McGowan

One of the most influential movements in the history of sport has been for the involvement of women and girls in sports.  Without citing all the statistics, the difference that a few dedicated women have made on the lives of millions of young women throughout the United States and the world has been marvelous.  The position of the female athlete in adolescent society has risen to top of the "most desired" list if not next to the top.  No longer are young women and girls limited to the role of observer or the sex-typed cheerleader, or homecoming queen.   Nor are they limited to gender specific sports such as tennis, gymnastics, ice-skating...  Society recognizes women and girls as legitimate athletes in the realm of basketball, hockey, power-lifting, the martial arts, and many others.  Today there are young women competing in the once "male only" domain of  football, wrestling, boxing, an other combative events.  

Society has become more aware that physical prowess is not gender specific.  Physiologically there are biochemical differences and anatomical differences, but these differences need not limit the involvement of women or girls in physical activities.  The issue of choice to participate need not be discriminatory by gender.  Determinants of excellence should be performance based exclusively!  

Thanks to those stalwart few who have given and to the many who continue to press society to recognize the talents of women and girls in sports.  

Robert  McGowan
Coaching Section Editor



 Featured Websites

President's Council on Physical 
Fitness and Sport Report
.

The report "Physical Activity & Sport in the Lives of Girls: Physical & Mental Health Dimensions from an Interdisciplinary Approach" was released on March 28, 1997.  [online report]

Sock! Pow! Slam! Crunch! Foot ball: Ultimate guy thing

The Liberty Belles, Philadelphia's champion women's football team




 Funny Quotations

"I really didn't say everything I said"  
Yogi Berra

"You observe a lot just by watching"
Yogi Berra

"Most of our future lies ahead"  
Denny Crum

"You don't get a hell of a lot of practice.  It's not easy to find guys who'll come out early before games and fun into you."
Mike Scioscia, on how he became a great plate blocker


 Self Improvement

Over two decades have passed since the enactment of Title IX, a federal law prohibiting sex discrimination in federally-funded education, including athletics.

As a result of Title IX, women and girls have benefited from more athletic participation opportunities and more equitable facilities. Because of Title IX, more women have received athletic scholarships and thus opportunities for higher education that some may not have been able to afford otherwise. In addition, because of Title IX the salaries of coaches for women's teams increased.

But women and girl athletes have yet to reach parity with men. Women are s till only about one-third of interscholastic and intercollegiate athletes. In addition, women college athletes receive less than 26% of college sports' operating budgets, and less than 28% of college recruiting money (Women's Sports Foundation, 2001).

This Empowering Women in Sports report is a publication of the Feminist Majority Foundation' s Task Force on Women and Girls in Sports.

 Featured Article

Throw Like a Girl
Tucker Center for Research on 
Girls & Women in Sport 

Throw Like a Girl: A Revolution in Women's Sports" is a story about what it has been like for girls and women to play sports as told through the eyes of different generations of Minnesota families. It is a story about the barriers that needed to be overcome in order to reach a landmark moment in women's sports -- the passage of Title IX in 1972 -- and all of the victories that have occurred in its wake. It is a story about females participating at all levels of sport from the playgrounds to the Olympics. It is a story about the impact of sport, not just on the young women themselves, but on their families, their communities and even their country. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, it is a story about triumph and what it means to finally live during an era when "throwing like a girl" is seen not as a criticism, but as a compliment. The videotape has recently received a national award from the Association of Women in Radio and Television Broadcasting. The "Gracie Awa rd" is in honor of the late radio and television pioneer, Gracie Allen.

Videotape Request Form
(Acrobat pdf format)

Curriculum Guide
(Acrobat pdf format)



 The Science of Coaching

10 Things Coaches Can Do To Help Prevent Eating Disorders 
in Their Athletes

© Karin Kratina, MA, RD

  1. Instruct coaches and trainers to recognize the signs and symptoms of eating disorders and understand their role in helping to prevent them. Those with eating problems often hide their symptoms to avoid calling attention to them. They are often aware the behavior is abnormal.
  2. Provide athletes with accurate information regarding weight, weight loss, body composition, nutrition and sports performance in order to reduce misinformation and to challenge practices that are unhealthy and even counterproductive. Be aware of local professionals who will help educate athletes.
  3. Emphasize the health risks of low weight, especially for female athletes with menstrual irregularities or amenorrhoea. The athlete should be referred for medical assessment in these cases.
  4. Refer to a sports psychologist or other therapist skilled at treating eating disorders if an athlete is chronically dieting and / or exhibits mildly abnormal eating. Early detection increases the likelihood of successful treatment – left untreated, the problem may progress to an eating disorder.
  5. De-emphasize weight by not weighing athletes and by minimizing (eliminating) comments about eight. Instead, focus on other areas in which athletes have more control in order to improve performance, i.e. focus on strength and physical conditioning, as well as, the mental and emotional components of performance (There is no risk in improving mental and emotional capacities!)
  6. Do not assume that reducing body fat or weight will enhance performance. While weight loss or a reduction in body fat can lead to improved performance, studies show that it doesn’t apply to all athletes. Additionally, many individuals respond to weight loss attempts with eating disorder symptoms. Improved performance should not be at the athlete’s expense.
  7. Understand why weight loss is such a sensitive and personal issue for many women. Since weight is emotionally charged for many, eliminate derogatory comments or behaviors, no matter how slight, about weight. If there is concern about an athletes weight, the athlete should be referred for an assessment to a registered Dietician and Sports Psychologist skilled in treating eating disorders
  8. Do not automatically curtail athletic participation if an athlete is found to have eating problems, unless warranted by a medical condition. Consider the athlete’s health, physical and emotional safety and self-image when making decisions regarding an athlete’s level of participation in his/ her sport.
  9. Sport personnel should explore their own values and attitudes regarding weight, dieting and body image, and how these values and attitudes may inadvertently affect their athletes. They should understand their role in promoting a positive self-image and self-esteem in their athletes.
  10. Take warning signs seriously! Take eating disorder behaviors seriously. There is a 10-15% mortality and 25% suicide rate for those with eating disorders.
 Coaching and Kids

Basketball Tips 
by Geoff Shurtleff

A tip sheet for basketball fundamentals, it is very helpful for coachi ng kids and parents. Please feel free to use it for teaching basketball. Let me know if you find it useful.




 Coaching Article

Menstrual Cycles Do Not Hurt 
Athletic Performance

The Penn State Sports Medicine Newsletter

Despite the physiological ups and downs of the menstrual cycle, female athletes have developed way s to compensate for any disadvantages. World records have been set during all phases of the menstrual cycle.

"Hormone levels can interfere with VO2max or the maximum amount of oxygen the body can use at any one time," says Connie Lebrun, M.D., director of Primary Care Sports Medicine at the Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic in London, Ontario. However, VO2max is not the only or necessarily the best predictor of performance.



 Software for Coaches

Animated game action archive concentrates on recreating professional match actions/goals and explains the positive and negative aspects (both defensive & attacking) of each action from a coaching point of view. A short description of the major aspect of each animation is given.




Join more than 10,000 subscribers currently receiving a biweekly e-mail posting of the latest PELINKS4U news.

Enter your email address below, then click the 'Sign Up' button:

 

 




 Contribute YOUR Ideas

If you have ideas, comments, letters to share, or questions about particular topics, please email one of the following Coaching Section Editors:

Mike Clark
Robert McGowan





Questions to Ask, or
Thoughts to Share?



 Coaching Thoughts

Tennis in the Jungle


Courts of clay in disrepair
colonists long forgot,
but in misty air
we played without the net

We drew the lines of in and out
the net just so high
no umpire's clout
led to touching lines and marks

On we played
 'til dusk set in
one ball outside the court
&n bsp;where cobra lay in wait 

On we played 
with laughs and taunts
we swore and threw our rackets too
for fun in the jungle that day

Reflections of research in Africa
RWMcGowan

Home | Adapted PE | Archives | Calendar | Coaching | Contributors | Elementary PE | Health, Fitness & Nutrition
Feedback | Interdisciplinary PE | Links |PE Forum | PE News | Secondary PE | Site Sponsorship
Book Reviews | Store | Technology in PE
jjjjj
E-mail:  pelinks@pelinks4u.org | Fax/Phone 509-925-4175 | Copyright © 1999-2001 | PELINKS4U   All Rights Reserved